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EU Steel Prices still rising latest from Meps

The EU flat products’ market continues to be characterised by supply tightness and rising prices in a climate of relatively flat demand. The availability of competitively priced steel from third countries remains at a low level. Meanwhile, ArcelorMittal announced a further increase on strip mill products of around €50 per tonne for new bookings for September delivery. The company warned of probable further upward adjustments in forthcoming quarters. These proposals have no guarantee of success in the current climate.

Material is hard to locate in Germany with delivery lead times of around six to eight weeks for commodity grade products. Only small quantities are being offered by non-EU mills and the prices are not interesting to German customers. Buyers tried to purchase ahead as they saw values constantly escalating and now business is starting to decline, particularly demand from construction. Projects may be cancelled due to the expense of steel.

Demand seems to be running out of steam in the French market and the pace of price rises has slowed down. There is very little imported material available and offers are higher than European ones. Negotiations have not yet started for the fourth trimester but buyers expect producers to try to implement increases of about €50 per tonne. In the meantime, automotive annual contracts have not been renegotiated.

There is virtually no third country import pressure in Italy. The small quantities that are coming in are at very high prices. The dependence on domestic supply has allowed local mills to secure further hikes, despite relatively subdued demand. Inventories are at a reasonable level and there is certainly no speculative purchasing as both service centres and end-users are finding it difficult to finance stocks. The banks are reluctant to lend money, especially to auto related companies. The economic outlook is poor and consumer spending is cooling rapidly.

UK demand is stagnant at best. Distributors continue to keep stocks to an absolute minimum because they are not selling large amounts to end-users. Manufacturing industry consumption is slowing, causing a lot of concern over the future direction of the steel market. However, supply remains tight as third country imports have dried up and ArcelorMittal has reduced sales to the UK because of the unfavourable sterling/euro exchange rate. Corus is expected to try to lift prices again in the fourth quarter. For now, the company has concluded most period three deals.

Belgian demand is relatively slow with end-users only purchasing small volumes at any one time from distributors, who, in turn, are keeping their own stocks as low as possible. Nevertheless, values continue to strengthen although some respondents believe prices may have peaked.

The Spanish market is starting to wind down sooner than usual ahead of the August holiday. Service centres claim that overall sales fell by 20 percent in June and that July has started off in a similar manner. Construction demand continues to reduce and, although export sales of cars are holding firm, manufacturing for the domestic market has fallen. Steel distributors are not carrying huge stocks. In fact, many are buying from each other, rather than place forward orders with the mills.

Source: MEPS - European Steel Review - click here for a free sample copy

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Plate prices rise by USD 105 per short ton in US

Platts reported that standard cut to length steel plate in the US is selling for more than USD 1,330 per short tons as compared with USD 1,240 per short tons on June.
Sources at plate mills as well as buyers at processing and distribution centers said that demand for plate remains at very high levels in North America and shows no signs of falling back anytime soon.
The Platts price assessment of grade A36 carbon plate increased to a new range of USD 1,330 to USD 1,360 per short tons ex works Southeast US, reflecting the tightness of this market. The import price assessment remained unchanged at USD 1,230 per short tons CIF Houston, pending verification of any business done at higher prices for new orders.
Emboldened by fundamentals working in their favor, all major domestic producers have announced anther round of price increases beginning next month.
ArcelorMittal USA said that it would raise its carbon base price to USD 64.75 per CWT from USD 62.25 per CWT effective on August 3. It is the country’s largest producer of steel plate, producing and processing all grades and sizes of plate at five US locations.
A second plate producer, Nucor, plans to raise base prices of discrete plate and coiled plate by USD 100 per short ton in August.
Claymont Steel also plans to raise its mill prices by USD 100 per short ton in August.
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How Heat Treatment Affects the Properties of Metal and Alloys

A video clip providing a basic understanding of heat treatment of metals and alloy structures. A description of crystallography and crystallization changes that occur and how they affect the properties of metals and alloys.

Hot Rolled Coil Prices- and the SteelBenchmarker

I came across this article in a news release by the Steel Guru. I must confess that I had not come across the SteelBenchmarker before, but it would seem to be a valuable resource for steel traders and buyers. SteelBenchmarker™ is a global steel benchmark pricing system for use by steel industry participants. The products covered include hot-rolled band, cold-rolled coil, standard plate and rebar. The regions for these prices are the United States, Western Europe, and the world export market. Additionally, there are benchmark prices for steel scrap in the United States. I would love to here from any users of the site, about how valuable they find it, particularly in these times of volatile pricing.

The SteelBenchmarker reported that the US hot rolled band spot price for July 14th slipped 0.3% to USD 1,184 per tonne, FOB the mill, after sixteen consecutive rises totaling USD 610, World export HRB price rose 1.3% to USD 1,111 per tonne, FOB the port of export, for the fifteenth consecutive rise totaling USD 530, Chinese HRB ex works price rose 2.2% to USD 733 per tonne, after slipping last time and the Western European HRB price surged 4.2% to USD 1,204 per tonne, ex works for the eleventh consecutive time totaling USD 491.
USA
USD 1,184 per metric tonne FOB the mill
Down by USD 3 per tonne from USD 1,187 three weeks ago
Up by USD 624 per tonne from the recent low of USD 560 on August 13th 2007
Up by USD 554 per tonne from the recent high of USD 630 on April 9th 2007
2. China
USD 733 per metric tonne ex works
Up by USD 16 per tonne from USD 717 three weeks ago
Up by USD 263 per tonne from the recent low of USD 470 on October 22nd 2007
Up by USD 246 per tonne from the previous high of USD 487 on September 10th 2007
3. Western Europe
USD 1,204 per metric tonne ex works
Up by USD 48 per tonne from USD 1,156 three weeks ago
Up by USD 541 per tonne from the recent low of USD 663 on July 23rd 2007
Up by USD 508 per tonne from the recent high of USD 696 on June 11th 2007
4. World Export Price
USD 1,111 per metric tonne, FOB the port of export
Up by USD 14 per tonne versus USD 1,097 three weeks ago
Up by USD 561 per tonne from the recent low of USD 550 on July 23rd 2007
Up by USD 515 per tonne from the recent high of USD 596 on March 26th 2007

EUROFER releases economic and steel market outlook

EUROFER said that in line with earlier projections, the EU economy held up well in the first quarter of 2008 amidst weakening global fundamentals. However, indications that the EU economy will lose momentum heading into the second half of the year have become stronger.
Confidence indicators cooled significantly in recent months due to deepening fears over the negative impact of the US slowdown, the global financial crisis and particularly on concerns about the impact of rising inflation on the EU economy. The latest forecasts submitted by the members of Eurofer’s Economic Committee still show GDP growth at 1.8% in 2008, but next year looks set to see a more marked slowdown to a below-trend 1.4%.
Q1’08 output growth in the EU steel using sectors was somewhat stronger than previously anticipated. However, it is also evident that activity in the steel using sectors is seen slowing compared to the very robust growth rates registered in the 2006-07 period. The deceleration is projected to intensify in the 1st half of 2009. By then, order books will be getting thinner whereas business conditions in the EU and in the international export markets will be affected by slowing global demand for capital and consumer goods. A mild rebound in activity is foreseen towards the end of 2009.
All in all, output in the steel using sectors is expected to increase by 2.5% in 2008 and 1.7% in 2009.
So far this year, the supply-demand situation in the EUsteel market was relatively well-balanced. Although in the first quarter, imports were slightly up on the Q4 ’07 level, robust end-use fundamentals enabled EU mills to regain market lost in 2006-07 due to the drastic increase in imports into the EU market. EU mills stepping up domestic deliveries resulted in a 5 percentage-points gain in market share compared to Q1’07.
Mid’08 inventory levels were generally assessed to be in line with the overall still firm downstream activity levels in the distribution chain and at end-users.
On balance, apparent consumption in the whole of 2008 is seen rising by 0.6%. First projections for 2009 signal 2% growth in apparent consumption as a result of the expected mild increase in real steel consumption and the absence of significant destocking.
This projection suggests a reduction in imports in 2008 and a slight rise in 2009. Should imports start to rise at an earlier stage or more sharply, then the supply demand situation in the EU steel market looks set to become unbalanced again.

Indian Steel could face export ban

The Indian Steel industry could be in for another shock with the government now considering banning exports of flat steel products with a view to check rising inflation. "If the prices of flat steel products are not being kept in check, either the export duty could be increased or a ban on exports could be considered to increase domestic availability," committee of secretaries (CoS) said.
It also noted that the government may consider increasing export duty on long steel products and subsequently explore the possibility of banning iron ore exports to increase domestic availability. Steel prices have since January this year shot up by around 50%, adding to the double-digit inflation, which is hovering at a 13-year high of just below 12%.
Government had on June 13 exempted flat rolled products of iron and steel, including galvanised products, pipes and tubes that attracted export duty ranging from 5-15%  from the purview of the export duty.

More steel strip price increases likely in India

Automobile makers and construction firms could face another round of cost push from next month.
Taking a cue from primary steel or hot-rolled coil (HRC) makers, leading secondary steel producers, including Bhushan Steel and Uttam Galva, are also looking at raising price of cold-rolled coils (CRCs) and galvanised sheets by 15-20% next month. HRC is used for making CRC, which is primarily used in the construction and automotive sector.
At present, while HRCs are priced at Rs 36,000/tonne in the domestic market, CRC prices are hovering at around Rs 41,000/tonne. Primary steel players may go for another round of price hike in August to protect their margins on the back of soaring raw material prices, sources said. In the past four months alone, steel prices have surged by almost 30%.
After the government’s intervention in May this year, steel producers had rolled back prices by Rs 4,000/tonne and promised to hold prices for a 3-month period, which ends in the first week of August.

Full story EconomicTimes

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Nucor 2Q profit jumps 68 percent

Steel maker Nucor Corp. says strong shipments and growing margins lifted its second-quarter profit by 68 percent, beating Wall Street expectations.

Nucor said Thursday it earned $580.8 million, or $1.94 per share, in the quarter ended June 28. That’s up from $344.9 million, or $1.14 per share, a year ago.

Nucor says its sales rose 70 percent to $7.09 billion, partly on higher volumes. It says its average sales price climbed 24 percent.

 

Now ain’t that a surprise! i wonder how it’s customers are doing?

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Steel Price Is Latest Setback for European Pipeline

Nabucco, the European Union’s natural gas pipeline project, intended to reduce the bloc’s dependence on Russian natural gas, has been dealt another setback — and this one could hit European consumers in the wallet.

The companies involved in the project, already plagued by delays in construction and financing, said Tuesday that its cost would grow by nearly 60 percent because of higher steel prices.

The participating companies said they were concerned that the new estimated cost of almost 8 billion euros, or $12.4 billion — 60 percent more than initially planned — will be passed on to consumers once the pipeline is completed in 2014.

Reinhard Mitschek, managing director of Nabucco Gas Pipeline International, which is overseeing the infrastructure project, said sharp increases in crude oil prices and commodities could not have been anticipated in the original price of 5 billion euros established by a feasibility study in 2005.

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Abramovich’s Evraz Buys 16% Stake in Iron Ore company

Evraz Group SA, the steelmaker partly owned by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, bought a 16 percent stake in Australian iron-ore company Cape Lambert Iron Ore Ltd., potentially derailing a bid to sell the company’s mine to China.

“It is Evraz” that bought the holding, Tony Sage, a director in Perth-based Cape Lambert, said today by phone from Singapore. “At this stage, there has been no discussion of a bid or the price of a bid.”

Global steelmakers are seeking to secure raw-material supplies including coal and iron to help cut costs as prices surge. Cape Lambert agreed in February to sell its iron-ore project to China Metallurgical Group Corp. for A$400 million ($391 million).

“Evraz is building a global business, and their strategic objective is to” meet all their own iron-ore needs, said Michael Kavanagh, an analyst with UralSib Financial Corp. in Moscow. “One would imagine they’d go for a full takeover. It’s a first step into Australia.”

Cape Lambert, which had disclosed the stake purchase yesterday without identifying the buyer, jumped 6.5 Australian cents, or 8.9 percent, to close at a record 79.5 cents on the Australian stock exchange. The company’s London-listed shares gained as much as 12 percent to 38 pence.

Cape Lambert’s board met today with representatives of Evraz and Merrill Lynch & Co. in Singapore, and the talks may lead to a takeover offer, Sage said earlier by phone. The board will not accept an offer less than A$1.20 a share, he said.

Bloomberg.com: Emerging Markets

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