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BSS Steel Strip can
offer CS70, CS80, C67, C68, C85S according to BS1449, EN 10132 from
stock or to customer's own specifications. For a competitive
quotation call (0044) 1952 290313 or email
Steve for a competitive quotation |
Spring Steel Strip |
Looking for small quantities of spring steel
strip? Call BSS Steelstrip on 01952
290313, we can help or visit our website |
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This Site is
sponsored by


Spring steel applications
- Band saw blades for wood working
- Hand Saw, Cross cut saw for wood
cutting
- Flat springs for automobile
clutch plates
- Doctor blades for paper industry
- Shims and washers for automotive
industries
- Circular saw blanks
- Engineering industry
- Masonry and agricultural tools
- Industrial knives
- Stone cutting
- Springs
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A spring is a flexible
elastic object used to store mechanical
energy.
Springs are usually made out of
hardened steel. Small springs can be produced from pre-hardened
(hardened and tempered) stock, while larger ones are made from
annealed steel and hardened after fabrication. Spring Steel Strip is quite literally,
steel used in the production of springs. This range of steels
normally contains between 0.40% and 0.80% carbon, with alloying
elements added for the higher integrity products such as
automotive clutches etc. Coil springs are normally produced from
steel wire, whilst steel strip is used for the production of flat
springs. Spring steels are also used in a number of applications where
hardness or resistance to bending is required, such as lock parts or
tools.
Spring steels are supplied either in
the annealed condition for forming and blanking, or in the ready
hardened, more commonly referred to as
hardened and tempered. Steel supplied in the annealed
condition is usually hardened after the stamping and forming
operation in component form. The choice of supply condition is
determined by the component production method, as ready hardened
steel is difficult to process. Hardened and tempered strip is more
suitable for flat components or where the production is primarily
laser cutting or plain blanking. Hardening in component form is
usually however more expensive than the premium paid for ready
hardened steel. The hardening and heat treatment of steel is a
complex area of metallurgy and beyond the scope of this site, but
links for further reference can be located on the right side of
the page. |
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| The variety of components produced
from spring steel strip is very comprehensive and can be found in
many everyday objects, including locks, staplers, furniture, lever
files and hand tools. Many more springs are found in
automotive and electrical components. |
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We will add more commonly used spring steels in
due course. Please check back at a later date. |
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The analyses are given for guidance only as the
various international standards are not identical, in addition
many steelmakers restrict analyses, particularly carbon. |
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Common Spring Steel
Grades Equivalents |
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Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
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EN 10132 - 4 |
DIN 17222 |
BS 1449 |
SAE |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%V |
| C50E |
CK 45 |
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.45-.55 |
.50-.90 |
.05-.35 |
.040 max |
.045 max |
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| C50E |
CK 50 |
CS50 |
1050 |
.45-.55 |
.50-.90 |
.05-.35 |
.040 max |
.045 max |
- |
- |
- |
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CK 55 |
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1055 |
.50-0.60 |
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C67S |
CK67/C67 |
CS70 |
1070 |
.68 - .73 |
.60 - .85 |
.15 - .25 |
.01 max |
.02 max |
- |
.20 - .30 |
- |
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C75S |
CK75/C75 |
CS70 |
1074 |
.70 - .75 |
.60 - .80 |
.15 - .30 |
.025 max |
.025 max |
.02 - .05 |
.20 - .30 |
- |
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75Cr1 |
75Cr1 |
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.74-0.80 |
.65 - 0.80 |
.25 0.40 |
.010 max |
.025 max |
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0.30-0.45 |
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C85S |
CK85 |
CS80 |
1084 |
.80 - .90 |
.40 - .70 |
.15 - .35 |
.025 max |
.025 max |
- |
.40 max |
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50CrV4 |
50CV4 |
735A50 |
6150 |
.47-0.55 |
.70-1.10 |
.15-0.40 |
.035 max |
.035 max |
- |
- |
.10-.20 |
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CK101 |
CS95 |
1095 |
.90-1.00 |
.30-.60 |
.05-.35 |
.025 max |
.025 max |
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More detail on Euronorm EN10132
including mechanical properties can be found
here |
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USA AISI and SAE
Spring Steels |
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Grade |
% C |
% Mng |
% P |
% S |
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1050 |
.47 - .55 |
.60 - .90 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
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1055 |
.52 - .60 |
.60 - .90 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
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1060 |
.55 - .66 |
.60 - .90 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
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1065 |
.59 - .70 |
.60 - .90 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
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1070 |
.65 - .76 |
.60 - .90 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
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1074 |
.69 - .80 |
.50 - .80 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
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1080 |
.74 - .88 |
.60 - .90 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
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1085 |
.80 - .94 |
.70 - 1.00 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
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1095 |
.90 - 1.04 |
.30 - .50 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
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Due to numerous requests below I have added some
of the older spring steel grades which are often quoted |
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Old BS970 spring
steels |
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Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
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BS970 |
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%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%V |
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En8 |
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0.35-0.45 |
0.60-1.00 |
0.05-0.35 |
0.06max |
0.06max |
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En8a |
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0.33-0.38 |
0.70-0.90 |
0.05-0.35 |
0.06max |
0.06max |
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- |
- |
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En9 |
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0.50-0.60 |
0.50-0.90 |
0.05-0.35 |
0.06max |
0.06max |
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En 42 |
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0.70-0.85 |
0.55-0.75 |
0.10-0.40 |
0.06max |
0.06max |
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Suppliers of Cold
Rolled Spring Steel Strip UK |
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BSS Steelstrip |
Tel 01952 290313 |
Fax 08701 236052 |
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Ben Bennett Jnr. |
Tel 01709 382 006 |
Fax 01709 829890 |
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Graham Perry Steels |
Tel 01902 490450 |
Fax 01902 490217 |
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Webster
and Horsfall |
Tel 0121 7729797 |
Fax 0121 766 5816 |
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Suppliers of Cold Rolled Spring Steel Strip
USA |
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Precision Steel Warehouse |
Tel 1-800-323-0740 |
Fax 1-847-455-1341 |
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A more
completer list of suppliers can be found on the following pages
Cold
rolled strip manufacturers USA
Cold
Rolled Strip Manufacturers UK
Cold Rolled Strip Manufactures Europe
Cold
Rolled Strip Manufacturers - rest of the World
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Spring
Industry Links |
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IST
Institute of Spring
technology
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UKSMA
UK Spring
Manufacturers Association
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SMI
Spring Manufacturers Institute
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