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The range of International steel
grades is vast and it would be impractical to cover a fraction
of them on this site. Below are listed the grades of steel that we
have most frequently had requests for information submitted to this
site. Some of these grades are exclusively steel strip, whilst others
are also used in long products. The analyses are for guidance only as
the equivalents are never exact.
There are links on the right hand site to companies and
organisations that are able to offer more comprehensive steel
specification data, or other pages on this site that contain more
information on specific steel grades. Stainless Steel
grades can be found
here
More International equivalents can be found
here
The main standards in the United Kingdom
concerned with steel strip are :-
BS4360 this is
gradually being replaced by EN10025
BS1449 steel
plate, sheet and strip - cross reference BS EN 10139 |
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Cold Rolled Drawing Qualities
( Mild Steel ) |
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Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
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EN 10139 |
DIN 1624 |
BS 1449 |
ASTM |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%other |
|
DC04 |
St4 |
CS1 |
SAE 1006 |
.03 - .06 |
.18 - .40 |
.02 max |
.02 max |
.02 max |
.02 - .06 |
- |
- |
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DC04/DC03 |
St4/RRSt3 |
CS1/CS3 |
SAE 1006 |
.04 - .08 |
.40 max |
.03 max |
.02 max |
.02 max |
.02 - .06 |
- |
- |
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DC01 |
St2 |
CS4 |
SAE 1010 |
.08 - .13 |
.30 - .40 |
.03 max |
.03 max |
.03 max |
.02 - .06 |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
SAE 1018 |
.14 - .17 |
.60 - .80 |
.15 - .25 |
.02 max |
.025 max |
.02 - .09 |
- |
- |
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Steel Grades for
Forming |
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Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
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EN
10111 |
Din
1614 |
BS1449 |
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%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%other |
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DD14 |
|
- |
SAE 1006 |
0.08max |
0.35max |
- |
0.025max |
0.025max |
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DD13 |
RStW24 |
HR1 |
SAE 1006 |
0.08max |
0.40max |
- |
0.030max |
0.030max |
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DD12 |
RStW23 |
HR2 |
SAE 1010 |
0.10max |
0.45max |
- |
0.035max |
0.035max |
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DD11 |
StW22 |
HR3/HR4 |
SAE 1010 |
0.12max |
0.60max |
- |
0.045max |
0.045max |
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Structural Steels |
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Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
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EN10025 |
Din 17100 |
BS4360 |
ASTM |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
Yield min |
Tensile |
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S235 |
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40A |
A283C |
0.22 max |
1.60 max |
0.50 max |
.050 max |
.050 max |
- |
- |
- |
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S235JR |
Rst37-2 |
40B |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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S275 |
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43A |
A570Gr40 |
0.25 max |
1.60 max |
0.50 max |
.050 max |
.050 max |
245 |
430/510 |
- |
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S275 |
St44-2 |
43B |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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S355 |
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50A |
A572Gr50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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S355JR |
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50B |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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S355JO |
St52-3U |
50C |
- |
0.22 max |
1.60 max |
0.60 max |
0.40 max |
0.040 max |
- |
490/620 |
- |
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Micro-Alloyed
Steels |
|
Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
%C |
%Mn |
other* |
Min Yield N mm˛ |
Tensile N mm˛ |
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EN10149 |
SEW092 |
BS1449 |
SAEJ1392 |
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With Nb. Ti. or V as grain refining element |
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S315MC |
QSTE 340TM |
40/30 |
045XLK |
.12 max |
1.30max |
- |
315 |
- |
390-510 |
- |
- |
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S355MC |
QSTE 380TM |
43/35 |
050XLK |
.12 max |
1.50max |
- |
355 |
- |
430-550 |
- |
- |
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S420MC |
QSTE 420M |
46/40 |
060XLK |
12 max |
1.20 max |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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S460ML |
QSTE 500TM |
50/45 |
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.12 max |
1.60 max |
- |
460 |
- |
520-670 |
- |
- |
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S550MC |
QSTE 550TM |
60/55 |
080XLK |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| There are numerous branded
Micro-alloyed or high strength steels including Corus (Tenform), |
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Carbon Steels For
Quenching and Tempering |
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Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
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EN 10132 - 3 |
DIN 17200 |
BS 1449 |
ASTM |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%other |
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C22E |
CK2/C22 |
- |
SAE 1020 |
.18 - .22 |
.60 - .70 |
.10 - .35 |
.02 max |
.03 max |
.01 max |
- |
- |
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C35E |
CK35/C35 |
- |
SAE 1035 |
.33 - .38 |
.50 - .70 |
.10 - .35 |
.010 max |
.02 max |
.02 - .06 |
.20 - .27 |
- |
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C40E |
CK40/C40 |
CS40 |
SAE 1040 |
.37 - .42 |
.60 - .75 |
.15 - .25 |
.015 max |
.02 max |
.05 max |
.25 - .35 |
- |
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- |
- |
CS40 |
SAE 1043 |
.40 - .45 |
.70 - .90 |
.10 - .35 |
.010 max |
.02 max |
.02 - .06 |
.20 - .30 |
- |
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C50E |
CK45/C45 |
CS50 |
SAE 1050 |
.45 - .50 |
.65 - .80 |
.10 - .35 |
.010 max |
.02 max |
.02 - .06 |
.22 - .30 |
- |
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C60E |
CK60/C60 |
- |
SAE 1055 |
.57 - .61 |
.60 - .90 |
.15 - .30 |
.008 max |
.02 max |
.02 - .06 |
.25 - .35 |
- |
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Case Hardening
Steels |
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Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
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EN 10132 - 2 |
DIN 17210 |
BS 1449 |
ASTM |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%other |
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C10E |
CK10/C10 |
CS12 |
SAE 1010 |
.10 - .13 |
.40 - .60 |
.15 - .25 |
.008 max |
.02 max |
.01 max |
- |
- |
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16MnCr5 |
16MnCr5 |
- |
- |
.14 - .19 |
1.0 - 1.3 |
.40 max |
.02 max |
.02 max |
.015 max |
.80 - .11 |
- |
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Carbon Steels for
Heat Treatment |
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Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
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EN 10132 - 4 |
DIN 17222 |
BS 1449 |
SAE J403 |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%other |
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CK 50 |
CS50 |
SAE1050 |
.45-.55 |
.50-.90 |
.05-.35 |
.040 max |
.045 max |
- |
- |
- |
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C67S |
CK67/C67 |
CS70 |
SAE 1070 |
.68 - .73 |
.60 - .85 |
.15 - .25 |
.01 max |
.02 max |
- |
.20 - .30 |
- |
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C75S |
CK75/C75 |
CS70 |
SAE 1074 |
.70 - .75 |
.60 - .80 |
.15 - .30 |
.025 max |
.025 max |
.02 - .05 |
.20 - .30 |
- |
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C85S |
CK85 |
CS80 |
SAE 1085 |
.80 - .90 |
.40 - .70 |
.15 - .35 |
.025 max |
.025 max |
- |
.40 max |
- |
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CK101 |
CS95 |
SAE 1095 |
.90-1.00 |
.30-.60 |
.05-.35 |
.025 max |
.025 max |
- |
- |
- |
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Boron Steels |
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Euronorm |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
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EN 10083 |
DIN 1624 |
BS 1449 |
ASTM J1268 |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%Boron |
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22Mnb5 |
22B2 |
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.22/.25 |
1.20/1.40 |
0.20/0.30 |
.004 max |
.025 max |
- |
.0,15-0,35 |
.002.0035 |
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30MnB5 |
28B2 |
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15B30 |
.27/.33 |
1.15/1.45 |
0.20/0.30 |
.004 max |
.025 max |
- |
.0,15-0,35 |
.0010/.0050 |
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There are a number of branded variations on boron grades including
SSAB, (Docal)
Corus and
Rukki,
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An excellent link to alloy
steels
here |
Alloy Steels |
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Uni 7845 |
Germany |
UK |
USA |
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DIN |
BS |
SAE |
%C |
%Mn |
%Si |
%S |
%P |
%Al |
%Cr |
%V |
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16MnCr5 |
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5120H |
.13-0.19 |
1.0-1.3 |
.15-.40 |
.030 max |
.030 max |
- |
.80-1.1 |
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50CrV4 |
50CV4 |
735A50 |
6150 |
.47-0.55 |
0.70-1.10 |
0.15-0.40 |
.035 max |
.035 max |
- |
- |
.10-.20 |
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42CrMo4 |
2CrMo4 |
- |
4140 |
.38 - .45 |
.60 - .90 |
.40 max |
.035 max |
.035 max |
- |
0.90 - 1.20 |
- |
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15CrMo5 |
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- |
- |
.12 - .18 |
.80 - 1.10 |
.15 - .40 |
.015 max |
.025 max |
.05 max |
0.90 - 1.20 |
- |
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100Cr6 |
100Cr6 |
- |
52100 |
.95 - 1.10 |
.25 - .45 |
.15 - .35 |
.025 max |
.030 max |
- |
1.35 - 1.65 |
- |
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25CrMo4 |
25CrMo4 |
- |
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.22 - .29 |
.60 - .90 |
.40 max |
.035 max |
.035 max |
- |
.90 - 1.20 |
- |
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30CrMo4 |
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4130 |
.27-.34 |
.40-.70 |
.15-.40 |
.035 max |
.035 max |
- |
.90-1.10 |
- |
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BS EN
10083-1 :1991 Quenched and Tempered Steels |
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Name |
Number |
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Name |
Number |
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Name |
Number |
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Name |
Number |
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C22E |
1.1151 |
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C45E |
1.1191 |
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38CrS2 |
1.7023 |
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25CrMoS4 |
1.7213 |
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C22R |
1.1149 |
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C45R |
1.1201 |
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46Cr2 |
1.7006 |
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34CrMo4 |
1.722 |
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C25E |
1.1158 |
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C50E |
1.1206 |
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46CrS2 |
1.7025 |
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34CrMoS4 |
1.7226 |
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C25R |
1.1163 |
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C50R |
1.1245 |
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34Cr4 |
1.7033 |
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42CrMo4 |
1.7225 |
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C30E |
1.1178 |
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C55E |
1.1203 |
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34CrS4 |
1.7037 |
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42CrMoS4 |
1.7227 |
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C30R |
1.1179 |
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C55R |
1.1209 |
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37Cr4 |
1.7034 |
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50CrMo4 |
1.7228 |
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C35E |
1.1181 |
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C60E |
1.1221 |
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37CrS4 |
1.7038 |
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36CrNiMo4 |
1.6511 |
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C35R |
1.118 |
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C60R |
1.1223 |
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41Cr4 |
1.7035 |
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34CrNiMo6 |
1.6582 |
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C40E |
1.1186 |
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28Mn6 |
1.117 |
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41CrS4 |
1.7039 |
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30CrNiMo8 |
1.658 |
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C40R |
1.1189 |
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38Cr2 |
1.7003 |
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25CrMo4 |
1.7218 |
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36NiCrMo16 |
1.6773 |
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51CrV4 |
18,159 |
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Micro-Alloyed Steels
A
micro-alloyed steel can be defined as a carbon-manganese steel
containing deliberately added alloying elements totalling only 0.05 to
0.10%. Alloying elements which are effective in modifying steel
properties when present in such small amounts include boron, vanadium
and niobium and boron in even lesser amounts (0.005% /0.003%).
Micro-alloyed steels are manufactured in Large tonnages for high
pressure pipelines in the petroleum industry and automotive forgings.
A major
advantage of these steels is that in the case of forgings, careful
control of forge processing temperatures can eliminate subsequent heat
treatment. This is a major cost advantage particularly with certain
automotive components. Mechanical properties developed by controlled
hot working conditions are similar to those developed by conventional
hardening and tempering treatments for components where strength and
toughness are required
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